Read the following text and use modifiers as directed in the blank spaces. A sparrow is a small bird (a) –– (Use a clause to post-modify the Noun). There are many different species of sparrows. Sparrows are (b) –– (Use an adverb to pre-modify the preposition) about four to six inches in length. Many people appreciate their beautiful song. Sparrows prefer to build their nests (c) –– (use an adverbial phrase to post-modify the verb) usually on the ground, clumps (d) –– (use an adjective phrase to post-modify the noun), low trees and low bushes. In cities they build their nests in building nooks or holes. They (e) –– (use an adverb to pre-modify the verb) build their nests in high places. They build their nests out of twigs, grasses and plant fibers. (f) –– (use a determiner to pre-modify the noun) nests are usually small and well-built structures. The sparrows are some of the few birds that engage in dust bathing. Sparrows first scratch a hole (g) –– (use an adverbial phrase to post-modify the noun) with their feet, then lie in it and fling dirt or sand over their bodies with flicks of their winds. They (h) –– (use an adverb to pre-modify the verb) bathe in water, or in dry or melting snow. Water bathing is similar to dust bathing, with the sparrow standing in (i) –– (use an attributive to pre-modify the noun) water and flicking water over its back with its wings, also ducking its head under the water. Both activities are social, with up to a hundred birds participating (j) –– (use an adverbial phrase to post modify the Verb), and is followed by preening and sometimes group singing.